The transportation of fireworks and explosives must strictly follow safety regulations. Solutions are provided below from aspects of qualification management, vehicle control, transportation process, personnel training, and emergency response:

I. Qualification and Access Management

Enterprise Qualification Review: Transportation enterprises must have relevant qualifications and strictly implement the access management of road dangerous goods transportation licenses. Conduct substantive reviews of the enterprise's office space and parking areas, conduct self-examination and rectification of vehicle documents and technical conditions, and employee training and education, promptly eliminate problems and hidden dangers, and strictly prohibit carriers, drivers, and escorts who do not have relevant qualifications from engaging in the transportation of fireworks and firecrackers, ensuring that fireworks and firecrackers transportation enterprises and vehicles have compliant qualifications and standardized management.

Transportation License Application: For cross-provincial (autonomous region, municipality), city, and county transportation of fireworks and firecrackers, the consignee shall apply to the local city and county public security bureau for a "Explosives Transportation Certificate" with the purchase contract and "Product Quality Inspection Certificate" before transportation. After the goods arrive at their destination, the consignee shall annotate the arrival of the goods on the transportation certificate and return the transportation certificate to the original issuing authority. The carrier must transport fireworks and firecrackers according to the dangerous goods management regulations with the "Explosives Transportation Certificate".

II. Vehicle and Equipment Control

Vehicle Safety Performance: Transportation vehicles should have high safety performance, such as explosion-proof vehicles and closed trucks. Vehicles should be inspected and maintained regularly to ensure they are in good working condition. Relying on the provincial integrated transportation management service platform, strictly implement vehicle dynamic monitoring and dangerous goods electronic waybills, promptly discover and correct violations such as speeding, fatigue driving, and turning off dynamic monitoring, ensuring 100% coverage of fireworks and firecrackers transportation enterprises and vehicle electronic waybills. For vehicles passing through areas with high impact from rain, snow, and ice, send timely warning voice messages to avoid risky operations.

Cargo Packaging Requirements: Cargo packaging should be firm and tight. Items that are incompatible with fireworks and firecrackers are not allowed to be mixed. Passengers are not allowed to be transported simultaneously in cars or ship compartments carrying fireworks and firecrackers.

III. Transportation Process Supervision

Route Planning and Risk Avoidance: Transportation routes should avoid densely populated areas and flammable and explosive places and choose safe roads. During driving, traffic rules should be followed, and a safe speed should be maintained. For water transportation of fireworks and firecrackers, in addition to applying for the "Explosives Transportation Certificate" as stipulated above, the ship should also go through the dangerous goods entry and exit port or transit declaration procedures with the port (navigation) supervision authority, abide by the safety management regulations for ships carrying dangerous goods, and accept the supervision and inspection of the port (navigation) supervision authority on the safe carriage of goods.

Personnel Allocation and Responsibilities: Professional escorts should be equipped during transportation to ensure the safety of fireworks and firecrackers. Escorts should pay attention to the vehicle and cargo conditions at all times and take measures promptly upon discovering any abnormalities. Loading and unloading and escort personnel must master the safety knowledge of fireworks and firecrackers, and dragging, squeezing, colliding, and throwing are strictly prohibited during loading and unloading.

IV. Personnel Training and Safety Awareness

Professional Training Content: Combining exposed illegal cases, accident cases, and emergency driving operation skills and other warning teaching materials, organize education and training for drivers, escorts, and safety management personnel of dangerous goods transportation enterprises with fireworks and firecrackers transportation qualifications. Strictly prohibit the transportation of operating vehicles without permission, violations of transportation permits, violations of relevant standards and regulations for loading, failure to hang or install warning signs that meet national standards as required, and failure to drive according to prescribed routes, consolidating the safety foundation.

Safety Awareness Enhancement: Passenger transport enterprises should use passenger stations, vehicle electronic displays, and broadcasts to scroll play slogans such as "Strictly prohibit carrying dangerous goods into the station and getting on the bus" and "Strictly prohibit civilian vehicles from illegally transporting fireworks and firecrackers." The county transportation comprehensive administrative law enforcement bureau should proactively connect with relevant township governments and go to fireworks and firecrackers production enterprises for on-site publicity, focusing on the publicity of policies and regulations on transportation, and providing them with contact information of enterprises with fireworks and firecrackers transportation qualifications to create a strong publicity atmosphere.

V. Emergency Response and Accident Handling

Emergency Plan Development: Emergency plans should be developed to deal with possible emergencies. In case of an emergency, stop immediately, evacuate personnel, and take necessary fire-fighting and rescue measures.

Accident Handling Procedures: If civilian explosives leak, stop immediately, evacuate personnel, and take necessary emergency measures, such as using appropriate absorbents for adsorption and treatment. For illegal transportation of fireworks and firecrackers discovered during law enforcement, promptly transfer the case clues to the public security department for handling according to law.